Title: How to Teach Life Skills to Kids with Autism or Asperger’s
Author: Jennifer McIlwee Myers
Length: 314 pages
Genre: Nonfiction
Publisher/Date: Future Horizons, 2010
Source: Review copy
Why Life Skills?
I have to admit, I might not have picked this book up on my own. When I first read the title, How to Teach Life Skills to Kids with Autism or Asperger’s, I wasn’t sure exactly what it meant or how it would apply to me. After reading just a few pages, however, I was convinced that this was a message I needed to hear and that I could learn a lot from this book about how to help my son become a successful adult (and kid, for that matter)!
As Jennifer McIlwee Myers, the author and “Aspie at Large”, puts it,
“No matter where a child is on the autism spectrum, and no matter where he or she is likely to end up, life skills count!”
While this is not an autobiography, the author draws freely on her own experience and that of her brother Jimmy, who has autism, to illustrate her points, and adds a lot of incredibly useful information by doing so, in my opinion. I also found her writing style to be extremely readable and greatly enjoyed the interjections of humor.
Just reading a few of the chapter titles themselves gives you some good rules to follow when teaching a child with autism:
- Say What You Need to Say – chapter 6
- Transmit Information in More than One Way – chapter 7
- Information in Translation: Speak the Language Your Child Understands – chapter 8
- Tap into Your Child’s Interests – chapter 11
Some of the other rules, or perhaps a more accurate word would be techniques, which are discussed discusses are how to use repetition and persistence, and how to balance opportunities to teach with opportunities to succeed. As Jennifer McIlwee Myers describes this difficult balancing act:
Too little success and too much frustration will add up to learned helplessness. Too little experience overcoming frustration and other obstacles will lead to a total lack of frustration tolerance. Figuring out ways to balance this is a tough job for parents, but it can be done.
So, Which Life Skills Are We Talking About?
You are probably wondering what specific skills are covered in the course of this book. Well, she makes it clear that she cannot possibly cover every skill or teaching method there is, but the skills discussed are of primary importance for getting along in this world. Also, many of the methods and examples can be applied and adapted to other situations, as well as to the interests and abilities of the individual child.
Skills discussed in the book include both general skills and some that are more specific to autism:
- Chores (working as part of a team or group)
- Punctuality
- Appropriate Attire
- Manners
- Kindness (yes, this is a life skill)
- Living with One’s Own Obsessive Interests
- Task Switching and Video Game Obsessions
- Learning to Spend Time
- Coping with Sensory Issues
And then there are the “Really, Really Big Skills That Everyone Needs”:
- Exercise for Mental and Physical Health
- Good Sleep Habits
- Dealing with Mistakes and Failures
- Understanding Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Concepts
I cannot recommend this book highly enough. I found myself reaching for it as eagerly as I would a novel, wanting to see where it would take me next.
If I haven’t convinced you by now that you really need this book, let me share an excerpt to whet your appetite further. This is from the beginning of chapter 21, entitled “Teach the Specifics of Kindness”:
Kindness is a pretty complicated concept. Being kind means, by and large, behaving in a way that takes others’ feelings into consideration, doing one’s best to provide comfort or assistance when it is needed or appropriate, and treating others as we would like to be treated.
In other words, telling a child with autism to “be kind” or “be nice” is like saying, “now, now, learn vector calculus while juggling ten items.”
Actually, saying “be kind” can be worse. At least vector calculus, juggling, and ten items are specific, easily definable things. Kindness is very hard to put one’s finger on.
Because we on the spectrum have a lot more difficulty than average doing social calculations like guessing at others’ feelings and knowing when it is appropriate to intervene on others’ behalf, we can do a better job at being kind if we are given lots of examples than if we are given emotional orders.
It makes sense to say, “We are visiting Nana in the hospital because it is kind. She enjoys having visitors, it makes her feel a bit better, and it makes the day more interesting and less boring for her.”
~~Excerpted from How to Teach Life Skills to Kids with Autism or Asperger’s by Jennifer McIlwee Myers. Reprinted with permission from Future Horizons.
Later in the book, the author also stresses how explaining why you are doing things in a certain way or at a certain time can help the person understand the decision-making process rather than turning specific routines into required rituals.
For example, if you go to the grocery store at a certain time of the day because it is less crowded then, that doesn’t mean one should only shop at that time of day. Explaining how you arrived at that choice will give the person the necessary information to reach their own conclusions later on.
For more information or to order a copy for yourself, visit Future Horizons online store.